US Introduces Bill to Curb Illegal Chinese Mining in Nigeria, Links Operations to Militia Funding

ByEditor

Feb 12, 2026 #Chinese mining Nigeria controversy, #Fulani militias funding allegations, #Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act 2026, #US bill illegal Chinese mining Nigeria, #US House Nigeria security

NSA Nuhu Ribadu and US Official, Riley Moore.

Segun Atanda/

A group of United States lawmakers has introduced a bill seeking closer cooperation with Nigeria to curb illegal Chinese mining operations, alleging that some of the proceeds have been used to fund armed militias.

The proposed legislation, titled the “Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026”, was introduced in the US House of Representatives by Riley Moore, Chris Smith, Brian Mast, Mario Diaz-Balart and Bill Huizenga.

The bill has been referred to the House Foreign Affairs Committee for further consideration .

According to the text of the proposal, the bill directs the US Secretary of State to work with the Nigerian government to counter what it describes as “hostile foreign exploitation” of Nigeria’s mineral resources.

It specifically references illegal Chinese mining operations and raises concerns that protection payments have allegedly been made to armed Fulani militia groups operating in parts of Nigeria .

The legislation also calls for a review of whether certain militia groups should be designated as Foreign Terrorist Organisations under US law. Such a designation could pave the way for sanctions and expanded counter-terrorism measures.

Supporters of the bill argue that illegal mining has contributed to insecurity in mineral-rich areas and undermined religious freedom and community stability.

The proposal encourages enhanced intelligence sharing, security cooperation and support for efforts to dismantle illicit mining networks.

China has previously rejected allegations linking its nationals or companies to militia financing in Nigeria, describing such claims as unfounded.

The bill is at an early stage in the US legislative process. It must pass both the House of Representatives and the Senate before it can be signed into law by the President.

Illegal mining has become a growing concern in Nigeria, particularly in states rich in gold and other solid minerals.

Nigerian authorities have in recent years arrested foreign nationals, including some Chinese citizens, over alleged involvement in unauthorised mining activities as part of broader efforts to regulate the sector and address security challenges.