Financial Inclusion: Experts Identify Gaps In Achieving CBN Target

Experts in the nations financial sector have identified gaps in the objectives set by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to significantly reduce the number and percentage of adult Nigerians who are excluded from the formal Financial System of the country.

Speaking at the inaugural conference of Oriental News Nigeria with theme “Engaging with critical groups to develop effective financial inclusion initiative” held on Thursday at the Sheraton hotel Ikeja, Lagos, Dr Uju Ogubunka, CEO Bank Customers Association of Nigeria, said that  the financial inclusion policy of the Federal Government which commenced in 2012 was geared towards ensuring that no Nigerian was short changed in its financial intermediations policies and economic development plans.

Ogubunka said that the government  then out of the 84 percent financially excluded population, targeted to achieve 20 percent financial inclusion by year 2020.

“The adult population has now increased above 84 percent and the unbanked population  has also increased remarkably. If the people are outside the financial  system, the economy will not develop,” Ogubunka added.

He explained that financial inclusion commences with opening bank account, which factors in the account holder towards benefiting from all forms of government’s  financial support as the account drives all other transactions of the account holder.

Also, to have insurance policy, investment accounts in the capital market, pension account and all forms of life and business enabling transactions driven only by the nation’s  financial system, you need to be financially included, he stressed.

“As some of us will remember, the CBN initiated the National Financial Inclusion Programme in year 2012 that is, about a decade ago. The Programme is kind of a response to the discovery from a study in 2010 that about 39.2 million or 46.3% of the then 84.7 million adult population in the country were excluded from the formal Nigerian Financial System. 

“That meant that 45.5 million or 53.7% of the 84.7 million were included in the system. It was also noted that of the excluded 39.2 million adult Nigerians, about 21.3 million or 54.4% were females; meaning that about 17.9 million (i.e. 45.6%) were males. So, females accounted for a higher number and percentage of the excluded than males. On the other hand, males accounted for a higher number and percentage of those included in the Nigerian Financial System,” he said.

Ogubunka, noted that the above situations were identified to have negative/adverse consequences/implications for the financial system and the economy, especially as almost half of the financial resources in the country were in the hands of people operating outside the formal financial system.

He said, “Consequent upon the foregoing, the CBN saw the need to redress it. Thus, it floated the Financial Inclusion programme and supported it with a Strategy Document tagged ”National Financial Inclusion Strategy”  that encapsulated, among many other

things, the Strategy Objectives, Strategy Stakeholders and their Interests, and Key Financial Inclusion Targets. The initiative targeted a reduction of the rate of the excluded from 46.3% to 20% come year 2020 ( i.e. a reduction of 26.3%), meaning that the percentage of the included would rise to 80% from 53.7% within the same period.”

He said, Stanmeg Communication publishers of Oriental News, Nigeria, had provided the platform to brainstorm and contribute towards achieving total inclusion of all eligible adult Nigerians in the Financial System in order to drive and attain higher growth and development in both the Financial System and the National Economy, for the benefit of all Nigerians.

“I am impressed with this provided opportunity and therefore Congratulate the Organisers for their initiative which is worthy of emulation. By this, they have shown that they are concerned and serious minded stakeholders in the Nigerian Financial System and of colours, the economy.”

The guest speaker, Mallam Garba Kurfi, Managing Director APT Securities and Funds Limited  buttressed that financial inclusion policy of the government helps to ensure that funds that could have been deployed for entrepreneurial initiatives don’t end up in cupboards at homes. 

Managing Director; CEO ARM Securities Limited, Mr Rotimi Olubi, representing  Mallam Kurfi, in his presentation said that the government was recording remarkable progress in the financial inclusion target. He added that more hands are on deck to ensure that economic advantage of the country’s  large population translated to financial benefits to the people and institutions.

According to him, the government has designed  financial support initiatives for rural women, artisans, petty traders, the financially disadvantaged, which can only be extended to only people who operate bank accounts.

He said that funds were aggregated through savings in banks, investments in capital market or taking policies in insurance companies, such funds are further deployed to catalize economic development through lending or for institutional growth.

Earlier in her opening address, Editor Oriental News Nigeria, Mrs Yemisi Izuora  said that the conference was conceived by Stanmeg  Communications, publishers of Oriental News Nigeria after a painstaking study of the progress and prospects of the financial inclusion policy in the country since inception in 2012.

“ The conference is being organised given that the past couple of years, the Federal Government and stakeholders in the financial sector have had to deal with expanding financial services to a large community of underserved pupulation and dealing with resilience challenges brought about by confluence of events that have taken place,”  Izuora stated.

Executive Director, Centre for Citizens with Disability (CCD) David O. Anyaele, called on the Federal Government as well as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to expand the nation’s  financial inclusion policy to include provisioning for the disabled people in the society.

He bemoaned the sustained lack of considerations for the disabled in the Nigerian financial system through different kinds of neglect and rights denials.

Anyaele said that audit of bank branches across the country showed the total absence or lack of  access and convenience facilities for the disabled.

He admonished prevailing attitudes of the financial systems against the disabled, describing it as major institutional barrier to financial inclusion.

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