Pat Stevens/
The Federal Government has introduced a sweeping new education curriculum for Junior and Senior Secondary Schools, placing digital literacy, coding, robotics, and artificial intelligence at the heart of classroom learning.
The curriculum will officially take effect from September 2025.
The full subject breakdown was released today by Dada Olusegun, Special Assistant to the President on Social Media, who posted the details on his X handle.
“The new curriculum for Nigerian schools which will commence from the next session in September 2025 has been released,” he announced.
Unveiled by the government on Sunday, the new framework marks a historic shift in Nigerian education, moving beyond traditional subjects to prepare students for the digital age.
At the Junior Secondary level, learners will be introduced to Python basics, Scratch programming, robotics, and internet research, while Senior Secondary students will advance into artificial intelligence, data science, cybersecurity, and digital entrepreneurship.
Junior Secondary (JSS 1–3)
Mathematics & Measurement: Numbers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, geometry, algebra, statistics, and measurement.
English Language: Essay writing, advanced grammar, comprehension, vocabulary, debates, speeches, and drama.
Integrated Science: Basics of physics, chemistry, biology, ecology, earth science, and lab safety.
Digital Literacy & Coding: Microsoft Office tools, internet research, Python basics, Scratch programming, and introductory robotics.
Social Studies: Nigerian and African history, geography, civics, trade, money, and entrepreneurship foundations.
Languages: Advanced mother tongue, with conversational fluency in French or Arabic.
Creative Arts: Drawing, painting, crafts, theatre, film basics, and music.
Physical & Health Education: Sports, nutrition, reproductive health, first aid, and drug abuse awareness.
Senior Secondary (SS 1–3)
Mathematics & Advanced Applications: Algebra, trigonometry, calculus basics, probability, statistics, financial maths, and applied mathematics.
English & Communication: Academic writing, literary analysis, research skills, public speaking, journalism, and fact-checking.
Sciences: Physics (mechanics, waves, electricity, nuclear physics), chemistry (organic, inorganic, industrial, analytical), biology (genetics, biotechnology, ecology), and environmental science.
Technology & Innovation: Programming (Python, JavaScript, HTML/CSS), data science basics, artificial intelligence, robotics, digital entrepreneurship, and cybersecurity.
Social Sciences: Government and law, micro and macroeconomics, history, philosophy, ethics, and entrepreneurship.
Languages: Advanced mother tongue literature, with fluency options in French, Arabic, or Chinese.
Creative Arts & Innovation: Fine arts, music, drama, and film/media production.
Physical & Health Education: Advanced sports, mental health, CPR, and leadership training.
Research & Project Work: Final-year project, data analysis, presentation, and oral defence.
The reforms underscore the government’s push to modernise education by equipping Nigerian students with skills in digital technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship — areas seen as crucial for global competitiveness in the 21st century.
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