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Donald Trump has defeated Kamala Harris in the US presidential election, marking a surprising comeback that could bring significant changes to American democracy, US alliances, and the global economy.
Trump’s strong win ends a turbulent election season. During the race, he survived two assassination attempts, a criminal conviction, and faced a last-minute switch in his Democratic opponent after President Joe Biden withdrew from the race.
Trump gained support over the Democrats in 48 out of 50 states, including the Midwestern “blue wall” states that Harris had hoped would secure her victory. He was also on track to win the popular vote—a feat no Republican has achieved since George W. Bush in 2004.
Trump’s victory in Wisconsin secured his majority in the electoral college, bringing him back to the presidency.
“America has given us a powerful mandate,” Trump declared in a victory speech at Mar-a-Lago, promising a “golden age” under his administration.
Republicans gained control of the Senate and kept their House majority, giving Trump control of Congress and the chance to pursue a right-wing agenda.
Israel’s Prime Minister Netanyahu called Trump’s win “history’s greatest comeback” and a “huge victory.”
At 78, Trump will be the oldest president sworn in, while his running mate, JD Vance, 40, will be among the youngest vice-presidents.
Trump’s return comes four years after his first term ended amid his attempt to overturn the 2020 election and the Capitol attack. Voters, however, focused on issues like inflation, global tensions, and immigration, which they linked to Biden’s policies.
President Biden, who aimed to “restore the soul” of the nation, leaves office deeply unpopular, passing leadership to Trump, whom he had warned as a threat to democracy.
Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson praised Trump’s win, saying the party is “ready to act” on his “America First” agenda.
Now back in power, Trump plans to introduce major tax cuts, deport undocumented immigrants, and target political opponents. Former officials from his first term have raised concerns about his authoritarian style, with ex-chief of staff John Kelly calling him a “fascist.”
On foreign policy, Trump is expected to impose tariffs that could strain global markets and US alliances. Leaders like France’s President Macron and UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer have offered cautious congratulations, signaling readiness to work together.
In the Middle East, Trump has vowed to confront Iran and work toward peace in Gaza and Lebanon, though without specific plans. He is also likely to pressure Ukraine into a settlement with Russia. Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy welcomed Trump’s “peace through strength” stance, seeing it as a step toward just peace.
Trump’s return could also affect his legal troubles. He was convicted in New York this year over a “hush money” case and faces federal charges for classified documents and his role in the 2020 election crisis. As president, he could potentially influence the Department of Justice’s handling of these cases.
With a more united Republican party in Congress, Trump now holds more power to push his agenda than he did in his first term, as his critics within the party have either lost or now support him.
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