President Bola Tinubu and Ebonyi State governor, Francis Nwifuru.

Matilda Omonaiye/

Tension is mounting in Amasiri community of Ebonyi State as a lawyer has approached the Federal High Court in Abuja seeking ₦100 billion in exemplary and aggravated damages over alleged widespread human rights violations, while residents call on the Federal Government and the international community to intervene in what they describe as a “shutdown of an entire town.”

Barrister Madabuchi Idam, an indigene of the community, filed the suit against the Ebonyi State Government and several security agencies, alleging unconstitutional actions, profiling and collective punishment following renewed violence between neighbouring Amasiri and Oso Edda communities.

The legal action joins the Inspector-General of Police, Chief of Army Staff, Chief of Defence Staff, Commandant of the NSCDC, Attorney-General of Ebonyi State, the House of Representatives and Governor Francis Nwifuru as defendants.

The dispute escalated after suspected attackers allegedly stormed Okporojo village in Oso Edda on January 29, 2026, killing and beheading residents, including traditional leaders, and burning houses.

Following the incident, the Ebonyi State Government imposed sweeping sanctions focused largely on Amasiri, including:
• A 20-hour daily curfew
• Closure of public and private schools
• Shutdown of banks, markets and worship centres
• Deployment of military and security personnel
• Removal of traditional rulers and community leaders
• Dissolution of the Amasiri Development Centre
• Alleged mass arrests and forced relocation of residents

Community leaders say the measures amount to collective punishment rather than targeted law enforcement.

In court filings, Idam argued that government actions violated fundamental rights by labelling the entire town criminal without investigation and preventing students from participating in national examinations.

Two traditional rulers, Ezeogo Idam Bassey Onya and Ezeogo Godfrey Oko Obia, as well as Amasiri Development Association coordinator Hon. Baron Enya Ogbonna, are reportedly still in custody without trial.

Human rights advocates insist the sanctions breach constitutional and international legal standards.

“Collective punishment of entire communities for the acts of a few is not permissible under Nigerian law or international human rights law,” a rights activist said.

Residents say daily life has collapsed under the curfew.
A community member alleged the measures were intended to “wipe the town out of existence,” adding that people now live in fear of security patrols.

Another resident, Mrs. Joy, said medical access has been impossible.

“Markets, schools and hospitals are grounded. Pregnant women give birth at home. My relative died because she could not reach a hospital during the curfew,” she said.

Farmers, traders and artisans say their livelihoods have been destroyed, while children have been out of school since late January.

Many residents have reportedly fled, citing intimidation from heavy military presence.

The demolition of ancestral homes and dissolution of community institutions, leaders say, threatens the identity and social structure of Amasiri.

Legal observers warn the crisis risks deepening the decades-long boundary dispute unless handled through investigation and mediation.

The community has appealed to President Bola Tinubu, Amnesty International and other global bodies to intervene.

Their demands include:
• Lifting the curfew
• Withdrawal of troops from residential areas
• Release of detained leaders
• Restoration of schools and institutions
• Independent investigation into the killings
• Boundary demarcation to prevent recurring clashes

“Justice for victims must not come at the expense of innocent citizens,” a resident, James Ogu, said.

As the court prepares to hear the ₦100 billion suit, the crisis now shifts from a local boundary dispute to a national test of the balance between security enforcement and human rights protections.

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